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GNU Info (emacs-lisp-intro.info)Finding MoreFinding More Information ======================== In this walk-through, I will describe each new function as we come to it, sometimes in detail and sometimes briefly. If you are interested, you can get the full documentation of any Emacs Lisp function at any time by typing `C-h f' and then the name of the function (and then <RET>). Similarly, you can get the full documentation for a variable by typing `C-h v' and then the name of the variable (and then <RET>). In versions 20 and higher, when a function is written in Emacs Lisp, `describe-function' will also tell you the location of the function definition. If you move point over the file name and press the <RET> key, which is this case means `help-follow' rather than `return' or `enter', Emacs will take you directly to the function definition. More generally, if you want to see a function in its original source file, you can use the `find-tags' function to jump to it. `find-tags' works with a wide variety of languages, not just Lisp, and C, and it works with non-programming text as well. For example, `find-tags' will jump to the various nodes in the Texinfo source file of this document. The `find-tags' function depends on `tags tables' that record the locations of the functions, variables, and other items to which `find-tags' jumps. To use the `find-tags' command, type `M-.' (i.e., type the <META> key and the period key at the same time, or else type the <ESC> key and then type the period key), and then, at the prompt, type in the name of the function whose source code you want to see, such as `mark-whole-buffer', and then type <RET>. Emacs will switch buffers and display the source code for the function on your screen. To switch back to your current buffer, type `C-x b <RET>'. (On some keyboards, the <META> key is labelled <ALT>.) Depending on how the initial default values of your copy of Emacs are set, you may also need to specify the location of your `tags table', which is a file called `TAGS'. For example, if you are interested in Emacs sources, the tags table you will most likely want, if it has already been created for you, will be in a subdirectory of the `/usr/local/share/emacs/' directory; thus you would use the `M-x visit-tags-table' command and specify a pathname such as `/usr/local/share/emacs/21.0.100/lisp/TAGS' or `/usr/local/src/emacs/lisp/TAGS'. If the tags table has not already been created, you will have to create it yourself. To create a `TAGS' file in a specific directory, switch to that directory in Emacs using `M-x cd' command, or list the directory with `C-x d' (`dired'). Then run the compile command, with `etags *.el' as the command to execute M-x compile RET etags *.el RET For more information, see Note: Create Your Own `TAGS' File. After you become more familiar with Emacs Lisp, you will find that you will frequently use `find-tags' to navigate your way around source code; and you will create your own `TAGS' tables. Incidentally, the files that contain Lisp code are conventionally called "libraries". The metaphor is derived from that of a specialized library, such as a law library or an engineering library, rather than a general library. Each library, or file, contains functions that relate to a particular topic or activity, such as `abbrev.el' for handling abbreviations and other typing shortcuts, and `help.el' for on-line help. (Sometimes several libraries provide code for a single activity, as the various `rmail...' files provide code for reading electronic mail.) In `The GNU Emacs Manual', you will see sentences such as "The `C-h p' command lets you search the standard Emacs Lisp libraries by topic keywords." automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |