whatis
[-dhV]
[-r|-w]
[-msystem[,...]]
[-Mpath]
name
...
DESCRIPTION
Each manual page has a short description available within it.
whatis
searches the manual page names and displays the manual page descriptions
of any
name
matched.
name
may contain wildcards
(-w)
or be a regular expression
(-r).
Using these options, it may be necessary to quote the
name
or escape (\) the special characters to stop the shell from interpreting
them.
index
databases are used during the search.
To produce an old style text
whatis
database from the relative
index
database, issue the command:
whatis -M manpath -w '*' | sort > manpath/whatis
where
manpath
is a manual page hierarchy such as
/usr/man.
OPTIONS
-d, --debug
Print debugging information.
-r, --regex
Interpret each
name
as a regular expression.
If a
name
matches any part of a page name, a match will be made.
This option causes
whatis
to be somewhat slower due to the nature of database searches.
-w, --wildcard
Interpret each
name
as a pattern containing shell style wildcards.
For a match to be made, an expanded
name
must match the entire page name.
This option causes
whatis
to be somewhat slower due to the nature of database searches.
-m system [,...],--systems=system[,...]
If this system has access to other operating system's manual page names,
they can be accessed using this option.
To search NewOS's manual page names,
use the option
-mNewOS.
The
system
specified can be a combination of comma delimited operating system names.
To include a search of the native operating system's
manual page names, include the system name
man
in the argument string.
This option will override the
$SYSTEM
environment variable.
-M path, --manpath=path
Specify an alternate set of colon-delimited manual page hierarchies to
search.
By default,
apropos
uses the
$MANPATH
environment variable, unless it is empty or unset, in which case it will
determine an appropriate manpath based on your
$PATH
environment variable.
This option overrides the contents of
$MANPATH.
-h, --help
Print a help message and exit.
-V, --version
Display version and author information.
EXIT STATUS
0
Successful program execution.
1
Usage, syntax or configuration file error.
2
Operational error.
16
No manual pages were found that matched the criteria specified.
ENVIRONMENT
SYSTEM
If
$SYSTEM
is set, it will have the same effect as if it had been specified as the
argument to the
-m
option.
MANPATH
If
$MANPATH
is set, its value is interpreted as the colon-delimited manual page
hierarchy search path to use.
FILES
/usr/share/man/index.(bt|db|dir|pag)
A traditional global
index
database cache.
/var/cache/man/index.(bt|db|dir|pag)
An alternate or FSSTND
compliant global
index
database cache.