Manpages

quotacheck

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

If the quota file is corrupted, quotacheck tries to save as much data as possible. Rescuing data may need user intervention. With no additional options quotacheck will simply exit in such a situation. When in interactive mode (option -i) , the user is asked for advice. Advice can also be provided from command line (see option -n) , which is useful when quotacheck is run automatically (ie. from script) and failure is unacceptable.

quotacheck should be run each time the system boots and mounts non-valid filesystems. This is most likely to happen after a system crash.

It is strongly recommended to run quotacheck with quotas turned off on for the filesystem. Otherwise, possible damage or loss to data in the quota files can result. It is also unwise to run quotacheck on a live filesystem as actual usage may change during the scan. To prevent this, quotacheck tries to remount the filesystem read-only before starting the scan. After the scan is done it remounts the filesystem read-write. You can disable this with option -m. You can also make quotacheck ignore the failure to remount the filesystem read-only with option -M.  

OPTIONS

-b

Forces quotacheck to make backups of the quota file before writing the new data.

-v

quotacheck reports its operation as it progresses. Normally it operates silently.

-d

Enable debugging mode. It will result in a lot of information which can be used in debugging the program. The output is very verbose and the scan will be slow.

-u

Only user quotas listed in /etc/mtab or on the filesystems specified are to be checked. This is the default action.

-g

Only group quotas listed in /etc/mtab or on the filesystems specified are to be checked.

-c

Don't read existing quota files. Just perform a new scan and save it to disk. quotacheck also skips scanning of old quota files when they are not found.

-f

Forces checking and writing of new quota files on filesystems with quotas enabled. This is not recommended as the created quota files may be out of sync.

-M

This flag forces checking of filesystem in read-write mode if a remount fails. Do this only when you are sure no process will write to a filesystem while scanning.

-m

Don't try to remount filesystem read-only. See comment with option -M.

-i

Interactive mode. By default quotacheck exits when it finds an error. In interactive mode user is asked for input instead. See option -n.

-n

If the quota files become corrupted, it is possible for duplicate entries for a single user or group ID to exist. Normally in this case, quotacheck exits or asks user for input. When this option is set, the first entry found is always used (this option works in interactive mode too).

-F format-name

Check and fix quota files of specified format (ie. don't perform format auto-detection). This is recommended as detection might not work well on corrupted quota files. Possible format names are: vfsold (version 1 quota), vfsv0 (version 2 quota), rpc (quota over NFS), xfs (quota on XFS filesystem)

-a

Check all mounted non-NFS filesystems in /etc/mtab

-R

When used together with the -a option, all filesystems except for the root filesystem are checked for quotas.

NOTE

SEE ALSO

FILES

aquota.user or aquota.group

located at filesystem root with quotas (version 2 quota, non-XFS filesystems)

quota.user or quota.group

located at filesystem root with quotas (version 1 quota, non-XFS filesystems)

/etc/mtab

names and locations of mounted filesystems

AUTHOR

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS

NOTE

SEE ALSO

FILES

AUTHOR