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Manpage of File::Path

File::Path

Section: Perl Programmers Reference Guide (3perl)
Updated: 2005-03-28
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NAME

File::Path - create or remove directory trees  

SYNOPSIS

    use File::Path;


    mkpath(['/foo/bar/baz', 'blurfl/quux'], 1, 0711);
    rmtree(['foo/bar/baz', 'blurfl/quux'], 1, 1);


 

DESCRIPTION

The "mkpath" function provides a convenient way to create directories, even if your "mkdir" kernel call won't create more than one level of directory at a time. "mkpath" takes three arguments:
*
the name of the path to create, or a reference to a list of paths to create,
*
a boolean value, which if TRUE will cause "mkpath" to print the name of each directory as it is created (defaults to FALSE), and
*
the numeric mode to use when creating the directories (defaults to 0777)

It returns a list of all directories (including intermediates, determined using the Unix '/' separator) created.

Similarly, the "rmtree" function provides a convenient way to delete a subtree from the directory structure, much like the Unix command "rm -r". "rmtree" takes three arguments:

*
the root of the subtree to delete, or a reference to a list of roots. All of the files and directories below each root, as well as the roots themselves, will be deleted.
*
a boolean value, which if TRUE will cause "rmtree" to print a message each time it examines a file, giving the name of the file, and indicating whether it's using "rmdir" or "unlink" to remove it, or that it's skipping it. (defaults to FALSE)
*
a boolean value, which if FALSE (the default for non-root users) will cause "rmtree" to adjust the mode of directories (if required) prior to attempting to remove the contents. Note that on interruption or failure of "rmtree", directories may be left with more permissive modes for the owner.

It returns the number of files successfully deleted. Symlinks are simply deleted and not followed.

NOTE: If the third parameter is not TRUE, "rmtree" is unsecure in the face of failure or interruption. Files and directories which were not deleted may be left with permissions reset to allow world read and write access. Note also that the occurrence of errors in rmtree can be determined only by trapping diagnostic messages using $SIG{__WARN__}; it is not apparent from the return value. Therefore, you must be extremely careful about using "rmtree($foo,$bar,0" in situations where security is an issue.  

AUTHORS

Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk> and Charles Bailey <bailey@newman.upenn.edu>


 

Index

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHORS

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