Selecting Objects
Selection Introduction
Selecting objects is probably the most frequently task
when using Dia. From the moment
you create a new object to the moment you think the diagram looks the
way it should be, you will always have to select objects to set them
up properly.
When you select objects, you bring focus to an object to edit. An object
which is not selected, cannot be edited.
Selecting objects can be done in many different ways, and there are
also many operations can be performed on these selected objects.
You can select objects to simply drag them around the diagram, or to
group them in a logical way to manipulate them more easily, to connect
them each others, or to simply remove them from the diagram.
How To Select Objects
Basic Selection
The basic way to select an object is by clicking on it.
When the object is selected it appears on the diagram with some little
green points on its corners and on its sides.
Once the green points appeared, you can start manipulate this object as you
wish. When you're done with it you can deselect this object by clicking on
any free space of the diagram, the green points will desappear and selection
of an other object becomes possible.
Multiple Selection
The simplest way to select more than one object at the time, is by clicking
on a free space of the diagram with the left mouse button and moving the mouse
while pressing on it. Doing so will draw a thin rectangle on the Canvas. All
objects present in this area will be selected when depressing the button.
An other way to do so is by holding down the Shift key while selecting the
objects by clicking them one by one.
Once your selection is complete, each of the selected objects must appear
with its own green points as described above.
Multiple selection is useful when you want apply the same operation on many
different objects and you don't want waste time by selecting them one by one.
When selected, objects act like a group. Meaning if you try to drag one
of them, it is the whole group which moves. The same if you try to delete
one of them, it is the whole group will be removed from the diagram.
Then if you click on any free space on the diagram or if you change to another
layer, you will loose the selection. Or if you want to add some more objects
to your selection, simply hold down the Shift key again and click on the items
you want add.
Assuming you selected some objects on your diagram, it is still possible
to resize one of them without changing the size or position of other selected
objects. To learn how to resize objects see the Resizing Objects section.
Other Ways for Selecting Objects
Other ways for selecting objects are describe below, all these options can be
reached in the Main Popup Menu under the
Select menu :
Selecting all objects
Choosing the All
option will let you select all the objects present on the current layer,
the same way as you could do it by hand.
This option is a shortcut of when your diagram contains a lot of objects
and you don't want waste your time in selecting objects one by one.
Deselecting all objects
Selecting the None
option will deselect objects you have selected before. It has the
same effect as when you clicking on any free part of your diagram.
After you have deselected objects you cannot perform any operation on
them anymore. So you have to select them again to continue
Often you will have to keep your selections persistent, to do so, you
can form an arbitrary group with the selected items or cut and paste
them in a new layer which will contain all the objects of your selection.
To learn more about managing groups see the Managing Groups section, and
to learn more about layers you can also check the Managing Layers section.
Inverting the selection
Admiting you have ten items on your diagram and want to select only eight
of them. One way to select these eight objects can be done by the
Invert option under
the Select menu.
Simply select by hand the two objects you don't need, then check the
Invert option and you
will get the eight objects you wanted being selected and the two others
left on their owns.
Another way to do this is to select All
the items as described above, and then press the Shift key
and deselect the objects you don't need.
Only objects present in the current layer can be selected. If an object
doesn't want to be select it's probably because it is situated in another
layer. To know how to change the current layer or how to manipulate many
layers, please refer to the Managing Layers section.
Selecting Connected Objects
One really useful and powerful feature of Dia is its
ability of handling connection between objects.
Connections, in Dia, can be used for many purposes. The
first, and not the least, is to explicitly specify a direct relationship
between two objects.
The second could be it is easier to manage objects that behave efficiently in
following established rules and can be accessed in a few clicks.
To learn more about advantages in connecting different objects together, you
should read the Connecting Objects section.
Selecting objects connected to a particular object, is as simple than selecting
this particular object, right click on the Canvas to get the
Main Popup Menu appear and click on the
Select
Connected
button.
If this object doesn't have any object connected to it, it will do nothing.
Otherwise, all the connected objects will be magicaly selected and will form
a new group of temporary selected objects.
If you repeat this manipulation again, that will be all the connected objects
to this new group that will be add to the selection.
You can redo the operation until you have selected all objects that were
connected all together.
Selecting Transitive Objects
Technic shown above is fine when you only want select a small number of
connected objects at the time.
Sometimes you will have to select a whole bunch of objects which are connected
all together. This way of selecting objects step by step isn't
efficient.
This is the reason why Dia offers you to do all these
steps at once.
To do so, select the root object you desire, then right click on the
Canvas to have the
Main Popup Menu appear on screen, but this time choose the
Select
Transitive
button instead of Connected.
And that's it, all objects that were connected to the root object you
choose are now selected and ready to be manipulate and waiting for you to
apply on them any number of operations you would like.
Selecting Same Type of Objects
Dia implements some trick to select objects
issued from the same type.
Meaning if, for any reason, you need to select objects matching the same
type (all Rectangles, Lines or any custom Shape) you could do it by selecting
an object of the type you need to select and click, in the
Main Popup Menu, the
Select
Same Type
button.
This will automaticaly select all objects which correspond to the type you have
chosen. Only objects present in the current layer will be selected.