ObjectsObjects Introduction
Objects are what makes up a diagram. Objects are shapes which are either
pre-defined or user-defined.
Using ObjectsAdding Objects
Adding objects to the Dia canvas can be
accomplished by clicking on the desired object in the toolbox to select
what you want placed on the canvas. Clicking on the canvas will then
place the object on the canvas.
Dia provides two types of objects:
User-defined objects allow a user to create their own objects,
which are based off of a prefabricated template.
For example, clicking on the square object and placing it on the
canvas, creates a square. However, the dimensions of the object can
be changed. See the Resizing Objects section for more information.
Pre-defined objects are mostly designs which cannot be edited.
They can be resized, but the object itself cannot be edited.
Moving Objects
When an object is inserted into the canvas, the desired object will appear
with small green boxes defining the borders.
Adjuster DotsThe green dots allow resizing the image.
The area inside the boxes is the object area. Click and hold on the
object area. Then move the mouse around, inside the canvas, to move
the object to another place on the canvas.
Resizing Objects
The previous paragraph, explains the concept of the green boxes.
These are used to manipulate the size of the object. To change the size,
click and hold on a green button. Drag to the respective size, then let
go.
The corner green buttons will change both height and width at the same time. The two on the top and bottom edges, in the center will edit height while
the two on the left and right edges, in the center will edit width.
To drag with the corner buttons, but keep proportions, hold the shift key
while resizing. This only applies to the special objects, not regular
shapes.
Deleting Objects
To delete an object, click on the object to select it. The green boxes
will appear. Hit Ctrl+D and the object will disappear.
Line Properties
One of Dia's objects is the line. The line
object is symbolized by the following icon:
Line Styles
Lines can be easily edited to easily create items such as arrows. At the
bottom of the toolbox is 3 buttons with lines through them. Clicking
and holding will open up a menu which demonstrates what the change will
look like.
Line propertiesThe three sections are all described below.
Lines can employ different style types such as:
Solid
Dashed
Dash-Dot
Dash-Dot-Dot
Dotted
Line Thickness
The thickness of lines can be edited by clicking on the five thicknesses
to the right of the color selector.
Arrows
The line tool can be used to create arrows. By clicking on the two side
buttons on the bottom of the toolbox, a menu pulls out showing the possible
beginning and end designs for the arrows.
Line Colors
The line color can be edited by double-clicking on the line once it has
been placed on the canvas. A window will show up. The second line is
labeled as "Line Colour" with a bar demonstrating the selected color. By
clicking on the bar, you can change the color of the line.
Object Properties
Each object has its own properties assigned to it. They can be accessed
by double-clicking on an object already on the canvas. A window will appear
allowing you to edit numerous properties including:
Line width
Line color
among others.
Colors
All the objects can be colored in different ways, according to a user
defined setting.
The color control is located near the bottom of the toolbox. There are two
squares make up the control. The one on the top left is the
foreground color. The one in the bottom right is the background color.
To edit the colors, click on the desired box and select the color in the
color window that appears.
This control will only allow the selection of colors of objects which have
not yet been placed on the canvas.
To inverse the colors, click on the little arrow to the top right of the
two boxes.
To set the colors back to the default, click on the black and white box
to the bottom left of the color selector.