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GNU Info (as.info)VAX-OptsVAX Command-Line Options ------------------------ The Vax version of `as' accepts any of the following options, gives a warning message that the option was ignored and proceeds. These options are for compatibility with scripts designed for other people's assemblers. ``-D' (Debug)' ``-S' (Symbol Table)' ``-T' (Token Trace)' These are obsolete options used to debug old assemblers. ``-d' (Displacement size for JUMPs)' This option expects a number following the `-d'. Like options that expect filenames, the number may immediately follow the `-d' (old standard) or constitute the whole of the command line argument that follows `-d' (GNU standard). ``-V' (Virtualize Interpass Temporary File)' Some other assemblers use a temporary file. This option commanded them to keep the information in active memory rather than in a disk file. `as' always does this, so this option is redundant. ``-J' (JUMPify Longer Branches)' Many 32-bit computers permit a variety of branch instructions to do the same job. Some of these instructions are short (and fast) but have a limited range; others are long (and slow) but can branch anywhere in virtual memory. Often there are 3 flavors of branch: short, medium and long. Some other assemblers would emit short and medium branches, unless told by this option to emit short and long branches. ``-t' (Temporary File Directory)' Some other assemblers may use a temporary file, and this option takes a filename being the directory to site the temporary file. Since `as' does not use a temporary disk file, this option makes no difference. `-t' needs exactly one filename. The Vax version of the assembler accepts additional options when compiled for VMS: `-h N' External symbol or section (used for global variables) names are not case sensitive on VAX/VMS and always mapped to upper case. This is contrary to the C language definition which explicitly distinguishes upper and lower case. To implement a standard conforming C compiler, names must be changed (mapped) to preserve the case information. The default mapping is to convert all lower case characters to uppercase and adding an underscore followed by a 6 digit hex value, representing a 24 digit binary value. The one digits in the binary value represent which characters are uppercase in the original symbol name. The `-h N' option determines how we map names. This takes several values. No `-h' switch at all allows case hacking as described above. A value of zero (`-h0') implies names should be upper case, and inhibits the case hack. A value of 2 (`-h2') implies names should be all lower case, with no case hack. A value of 3 (`-h3') implies that case should be preserved. The value 1 is unused. The `-H' option directs `as' to display every mapped symbol during assembly. Symbols whose names include a dollar sign `$' are exceptions to the general name mapping. These symbols are normally only used to reference VMS library names. Such symbols are always mapped to upper case. `-+' The `-+' option causes `as' to truncate any symbol name larger than 31 characters. The `-+' option also prevents some code following the `_main' symbol normally added to make the object file compatible with Vax-11 "C". `-1' This option is ignored for backward compatibility with `as' version 1.x. `-H' The `-H' option causes `as' to print every symbol which was changed by case mapping. automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |