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(bashref.info)Readline Init File Syntax
Readline Init File Syntax ------------------------- There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the Readline init file. Blank lines are ignored. Lines beginning with a `#' are comments. Lines beginning with a `$' indicate conditional constructs (Note: Conditional Init Constructs). Other lines denote variable settings and key bindings. Variable Settings You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by altering the values of variables in Readline using the `set' command within the init file. The syntax is simple: set VARIABLE VALUE Here, for example, is how to change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use `vi' line editing commands: set editing-mode vi Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard to case. The `bind -V' command lists the current Readline variable names and values. Note: Bash Builtins. A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following variables. `bell-style' Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell. If set to `none', Readline never rings the bell. If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if one is available. If set to `audible' (the default), Readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell. `comment-begin' The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the `insert-comment' command is executed. The default value is `"#"'. `completion-ignore-case' If set to `on', Readline performs filename matching and completion in a case-insensitive fashion. The default value is `off'. `completion-query-items' The number of possible completions that determines when the user is asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities. If the number of possible completions is greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply listed. This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0. The default limit is `100'. `convert-meta' If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth bit and prefixing an <ESC> character, converting them to a meta-prefixed key sequence. The default value is `on'. `disable-completion' If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion. Completion characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been mapped to `self-insert'. The default is `off'. `editing-mode' The `editing-mode' variable controls which default set of key bindings is used. By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs. This variable can be set to either `emacs' or `vi'. `enable-keypad' When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application keypad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the arrow keys. The default is `off'. `expand-tilde' If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline attempts word completion. The default is `off'. If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at the same location on each history line retrived with `previous-history' or `next-history'. `horizontal-scroll-mode' This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'. Setting it to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line. By default, this variable is set to `off'. `input-meta' If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads), regardless of what the terminal claims it can support. The default value is `off'. The name `meta-flag' is a synonym for this variable. `isearch-terminators' The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without subsequently executing the character as a command (Note: Searching). If this variable has not been given a value, the characters <ESC> and `C-J' will terminate an incremental search. `keymap' Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands. Acceptable `keymap' names are `emacs', `emacs-standard', `emacs-meta', `emacs-ctlx', `vi', `vi-move', `vi-command', and `vi-insert'. `vi' is equivalent to `vi-command'; `emacs' is equivalent to `emacs-standard'. The default value is `emacs'. The value of the `editing-mode' variable also affects the default keymap. `mark-directories' If set to `on', completed directory names have a slash appended. The default is `on'. `mark-modified-lines' This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been modified. This variable is `off' by default. `match-hidden-files' This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is supplied by the user in the filename to be completed. This variable is `on' by default. `output-meta' If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape sequence. The default is `off'. `print-completions-horizontally' If set to `on', Readline will display completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen. The default is `off'. `show-all-if-ambiguous' This alters the default behavior of the completion functions. If set to `on', words which have more than one possible completion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell. The default value is `off'. `visible-stats' If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is appended to the filename when listing possible completions. The default is `off'. Key Bindings The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is simple. First you need to find the name of the command that you want to change. The following sections contain tables of the command name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what the command does. Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line in the init file the name of the key you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the command. The name of the key can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most comfortable. In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a MACRO). The `bind -p' command displays Readline function names and bindings in a format that can put directly into an initialization file. Note: Bash Builtins. KEYNAME: FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO KEYNAME is the name of a key spelled out in English. For example: Control-u: universal-argument Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word Control-o: "> output" In the above example, `C-u' is bound to the function `universal-argument', `M-DEL' is bound to the function `backward-kill-word', and `C-o' is bound to run the macro expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text `> output' into the line). A number of symbolic character names are recognized while processing this key binding syntax: DEL, ESC, ESCAPE, LFD, NEWLINE, RET, RETURN, RUBOUT, SPACE, SPC, and TAB. "KEYSEQ": FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO KEYSEQ differs from KEYNAME above in that strings denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing the key sequence in double quotes. Some GNU Emacs style key escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the special character names are not recognized. "\C-u": universal-argument "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file "\e[11~": "Function Key 1" In the above example, `C-u' is again bound to the function `universal-argument' (just as it was in the first example), `C-x C-r' is bound to the function `re-read-init-file', and `<ESC> <[> <1> <1> <~>' is bound to insert the text `Function Key 1'. The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when specifying key sequences: `\C-' control prefix `\M-' meta prefix `\e' an escape character `\\' backslash `\"' <">, a double quotation mark `\'' <'>, a single quote or apostrophe In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash escapes is available: `\a' alert (bell) `\b' backspace `\d' delete `\f' form feed `\n' newline `\r' carriage return `\t' horizontal tab `\v' vertical tab `\NNN' the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value NNN (one to three digits) `\xHH' the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value HH (one or two hex digits) When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be used to indicate a macro definition. Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name. In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded. Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text, including `"' and `''. For example, the following binding will make `C-x \' insert a single `\' into the line: "\C-x\\": "\\"
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