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Info Node: (cvs.info)Repository

(cvs.info)Repository


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The Repository
**************

   The CVS "repository" stores a complete copy of all the files and
directories which are under version control.

   Normally, you never access any of the files in the repository
directly.  Instead, you use CVS commands to get your own copy of the
files into a "working directory", and then work on that copy.  When
you've finished a set of changes, you check (or "commit") them back
into the repository.  The repository then contains the changes which
you have made, as well as recording exactly what you changed, when you
changed it, and other such information.  Note that the repository is
not a subdirectory of the working directory, or vice versa; they should
be in separate locations.

   CVS can access a repository by a variety of means.  It might be on
the local computer, or it might be on a computer across the room or
across the world.  To distinguish various ways to access a repository,
the repository name can start with an "access method".  For example,
the access method `:local:' means to access a repository directory, so
the repository `:local:/usr/local/cvsroot' means that the repository is
in `/usr/local/cvsroot' on the computer running CVS.  For information
on other access methods, see Note: Remote repositories.

   If the access method is omitted, then if the repository does not
contain `:', then `:local:' is assumed.  If it does contain `:' then
either `:ext:' or `:server:' is assumed.  For example, if you have a
local repository in `/usr/local/cvsroot', you can use
`/usr/local/cvsroot' instead of `:local:/usr/local/cvsroot'.  But if
(under Windows NT, for example) your local repository is
`c:\src\cvsroot', then you must specify the access method, as in
`:local:c:\src\cvsroot'.

   The repository is split in two parts.  `$CVSROOT/CVSROOT' contains
administrative files for CVS.  The other directories contain the actual
user-defined modules.

Specifying a repository
Telling CVS where your repository is
Repository storage
The structure of the repository
Working directory storage
The structure of working directories
Intro administrative files
Defining modules
Multiple repositories
Multiple repositories
Creating a repository
Creating a repository
Backing up
Backing up a repository
Moving a repository
Moving a repository
Remote repositories
Accessing repositories on remote machines
Read-only access
Granting read-only access to the repository
Server temporary directory
The server creates temporary directories

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