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GNU Info (diff.info)Marking ConflictsMarking Conflicts ================= `diff3' can mark conflicts in the merged output by bracketing them with special marker lines. A conflict that comes from two files A and B is marked as follows: <<<<<<< A lines from A ======= lines from B >>>>>>> B A conflict that comes from three files A, B and C is marked as follows: <<<<<<< A lines from A ||||||| B lines from B ======= lines from C >>>>>>> C The `-A' or `--show-all' option acts like the `-e' option, except that it brackets conflicts, and it outputs all changes from OLDER to YOURS, not just the unmerged changes. Thus, given the sample input files (Note: Sample diff3 Input), `diff3 -A lao tzu tao' puts brackets around the conflict where only `tzu' differs: <<<<<<< tzu ======= The Way that can be told of is not the eternal Way; The name that can be named is not the eternal name. >>>>>>> tao And it outputs the three-way conflict as follows: <<<<<<< lao ||||||| tzu They both may be called deep and profound. Deeper and more profound, The door of all subtleties! ======= -- The Way of Lao-Tzu, tr. Wing-tsit Chan >>>>>>> tao The `-E' or `--show-overlap' option outputs less information than the `-A' or `--show-all' option, because it outputs only unmerged changes, and it never outputs the contents of the second file. Thus the `-E' option acts like the `-e' option, except that it brackets the first and third files from three-way overlapping changes. Similarly, `-X' acts like `-x', except it brackets all its (necessarily overlapping) changes. For example, for the three-way overlapping change above, the `-E' and `-X' options output the following: <<<<<<< lao ======= -- The Way of Lao-Tzu, tr. Wing-tsit Chan >>>>>>> tao If you are comparing files that have meaningless or uninformative names, you can use the `-L LABEL' or `--label=LABEL' option to show alternate names in the `<<<<<<<', `|||||||' and `>>>>>>>' brackets. This option can be given up to three times, once for each input file. Thus `diff3 -A -L X -L Y -L Z A B C' acts like `diff3 -A A B C', except that the output looks like it came from files named `X', `Y' and `Z' rather than from files named `A', `B' and `C'. automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |