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(emacs)Invoking emacsclient


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Invoking `emacsclient'
======================

   To run the `emacsclient' program, specify file names as arguments,
and optionally line numbers as well.  Do it like this:

     emacsclient {[+LINE[COLUMN]] FILENAME}...

This tells Emacs to visit each of the specified files; if you specify a
line number for a certain file, Emacs moves to that line in the file.
If you specify a column number as well, Emacs puts point on that column
in the line.

   Ordinarily, `emacsclient' does not return until you use the `C-x #'
command on each of these buffers.  When that happens, Emacs sends a
message to the `emacsclient' program telling it to return.

   But if you use the option `-n' or `--no-wait' when running
`emacsclient', then it returns immediately.  (You can take as long as
you like to edit the files in Emacs.)

   The option `--alternate-editor=COMMAND' is useful when running
`emacsclient' in a script.  It specifies a command to run if
`emacsclient' fails to contact Emacs.  For example, the following
setting for the EDITOR environment variable will always give an editor,
even if Emacs is not running:

     EDITOR="emacsclient --alternate-editor vi +%d %s"

The environment variable ALTERNATE_EDITOR has the same effect, but the
value of the `--alternate-editor' takes precedence.

   Alternatively, the file `etc/emacs.bash' defines a bash function
which will communicate with a running Emacs server, or start one if
none exists.


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