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GNU Info (emacs)Other C CommandsOther Commands for C Mode ------------------------- `C-M-h' Put mark at the end of a function definition, and put point at the beginning (`c-mark-function'). `M-q' Fill a paragraph, handling C and C++ comments (`c-fill-paragraph'). If any part of the current line is a comment or within a comment, this command fills the comment or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving the comment indentation and comment delimiters. `C-c C-e' Run the C preprocessor on the text in the region, and show the result, which includes the expansion of all the macro calls (`c-macro-expand'). The buffer text before the region is also included in preprocessing, for the sake of macros defined there, but the output from this part isn't shown. When you are debugging C code that uses macros, sometimes it is hard to figure out precisely how the macros expand. With this command, you don't have to figure it out; you can see the expansions. `C-c C-\' Insert or align `\' characters at the ends of the lines of the region (`c-backslash-region'). This is useful after writing or editing a C macro definition. If a line already ends in `\', this command adjusts the amount of whitespace before it. Otherwise, it inserts a new `\'. However, the last line in the region is treated specially; no `\' is inserted on that line, and any `\' there is deleted. `M-x cpp-highlight-buffer' Highlight parts of the text according to its preprocessor conditionals. This command displays another buffer named `*CPP Edit*', which serves as a graphic menu for selecting how to display particular kinds of conditionals and their contents. After changing various settings, click on `[A]pply these settings' (or go to that buffer and type `a') to rehighlight the C mode buffer accordingly. `C-c C-s' Display the syntactic information about the current source line (`c-show-syntactic-information'). This is the information that directs how the line is indented. `M-x cwarn-mode' `M-x global-cwarn-mode' CWarn minor mode highlights certain suspicious C and C++ constructions: * Assignments inside expressions. * Semicolon following immediately after `if', `for', and `while' (except after a `do ... while' statement); * C++ functions with reference parameters. You can enable the mode for one buffer with the command `M-x cwarn-mode', or for all suitable buffers with the command `M-x global-cwarn-mode' or by customizing the variable `global-cwarn-mode'. You must also enable Font Lock mode to make it work. `M-x hide-ifdef-mode' Hide-ifdef minor mode hides selected code within `#if' and `#ifdef' preprocessor blocks. See the documentation string of `hide-ifdef-mode' for more information. `M-x ff-find-related-file' Find a file "related" in a special way to the file visited by the current buffer. Typically this will be the header file corresponding to a C/C++ source file, or vice versa. The variable `ff-related-file-alist' specifies how to compute related file names. |