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GNU Info (viper)New CommandsNew Commands ============ These commands have no Vi analogs. `C-x, C-c' These two keys invoke many important Emacs functions. For example, if you hit `C-x' followed by `2', then the current window will be split into 2. Except for novice users, `C-c' is also set to execute an Emacs command from the current major mode. <ESC> will do the same, if you configure <ESC> as Meta by setting `viper-no-multiple-ESC' to nil in `.viper'. Note: Customization. `C-\' in Insert, Replace, or Vi states will make Emacs think `Meta' has been hit. `\' Escape to Emacs to execute a single Emacs command. For instance, `\ <ESC>' will act like a Meta key. `Q' `Q' is for query replace. By default, each string to be replaced is treated as a regular expression. You can use `(setq viper-re-query-replace nil)' in your `.emacs' file to turn this off. (For normal searches, `:se nomagic' will work. Note that `:se nomagic' turns Regexps off completely, unlike Vi). `v' `V' `C-v' These keys are used to visit files. `v' will switch to a buffer visiting file whose name can be entered in the Minibuffer. `V' is similar, but will use a window different from the current window. `C-v' is like `V', except that a new frame (X window) will be used instead of a new Emacs window. `#' If followed by a certain character CH, it becomes an operator whose argument is the region determined by the motion command that follows (indicated as <move>). Currently, CH can be one of `c', `C', `g', `q', and `s'. For instance, `#qr' will prompt you for a string and then prepend this string to each line in the buffer. `# c' Change upper-case characters in the region to lower-case (`downcase-region'). Emacs command `M-l' does the same for words. `# C' Change lower-case characters in the region to upper-case. For instance, `# C 3 w' will capitalize 3 words from the current point (`upcase-region'). Emacs command `M-u' does the same for words. `# g' Execute last keyboard macro for each line in the region (`viper-global-execute'). `# q' Insert specified string at the beginning of each line in the region (`viper-quote-region'). The default string is composed of the comment character(s) appropriate for the current major mode. `# s' Check spelling of words in the region (`spell-region'). The function used for spelling is determined from the variable `viper-spell-function'. `*' Call last keyboard macro. `m .' Set mark at point and push old mark off the ring `m<' `m>' Set mark at beginning and end of buffer, respectively. `m,' Jump to mark and pop mark off the ring. Note: Mark, for more info. `] register' View contents of register `[ textmarker' View filename and position of textmarker `@#' `@register' `@!' Begin/end keyboard macro. @register has a different meaning when used after a `@#'. Note: Macros and Registers, for details `[]' Go to end of heading. `g <_movement command_>' Search buffer for text delimited by movement command. The canonical example is `gw' to search for the word under the cursor. Note: Improved Search, for details. `C-g and C-]' Quit and Abort Recursive edit. These may be necessary on occasion. Note: Vi State, for a reason. `C-c C-g' Hitting `C-c' followed by `C-g' will display the information on the current buffer. This is the same as hitting `C-g' in Vi, but, as explained above, `C-g' is needed for other purposes in Emacs. `C-c /' Without a prefix argument, this command toggles case-sensitive/case-insensitive search modes and plain vanilla/regular expression search. With the prefix argument 1, i.e., `1 C-c /', this toggles case-sensitivity; with the prefix argument 2, toggles plain vanilla search and search using regular expressions. Note: Viper Specials, for alternative ways to invoke this function. `M-p and M-n' In the Minibuffer, these commands navigate through the minibuffer histories, such as the history of search strings, Ex commands, etc. `C-c M-p and C-c M-n' In Insert or Replace state, these commands let the user peruse the history of insertion strings used in previous insert or replace commands. Try to hit `C-c M-p' or `C-c M-n' repeatedly and see what happens. Note: Viper Specials, for more. In Vi state, these commands let the user peruse the history of Vi-style destructive commands, such as `dw', `J', `a', etc. By repeatedly typing `C-c M-p' or `C-c M-n' you will cycle Viper through the recent history of Vi commands, displaying the commands one by one. Once an appropriate command is found, it can be executed by typing ``.''. Since typing `C-c M-p' is tedious, it is more convenient to bind an appropriate function to a function key on the keyboard and use that key. Note: Viper Specials, for details. `Ex commands' The commands `:args', `:next', `:pre' behave differently. `:pwd' exists to get current directory. The commands `:b' and `:B' switch buffers around. Note: File and Buffer Handling, for details. There are also the new commands `:RelatedFile' and `PreviousRelatedFile' (which abbreviate to `R' and `P', respectively. Note: Viper Specials, for details. Apart from the new commands, many old commands have been enhanced. Most notably, Vi style macros are much more powerful in Viper than in Vi. Note: Vi Macros, for details. automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |