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GNU Info (emacs-lisp-intro.info)cons & search-fwd ReviewReview ====== Here is a brief summary of some recently introduced functions. `car' `cdr' `car' returns the first element of a list; `cdr' returns the second and subsequent elements of a list. For example: (car '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7)) => 1 (cdr '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7)) => (2 3 4 5 6 7) `cons' `cons' constructs a list by prepending its first argument to its second argument. For example: (cons 1 '(2 3 4)) => (1 2 3 4) `nthcdr' Return the result of taking CDR `n' times on a list. The `rest of the rest', as it were. For example: (nthcdr 3 '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7)) => (4 5 6 7) `setcar' `setcdr' `setcar' changes the first element of a list; `setcdr' changes the second and subsequent elements of a list. For example: (setq triple '(1 2 3)) (setcar triple '37) triple => (37 2 3) (setcdr triple '("foo" "bar")) triple => (37 "foo" "bar") `progn' Evaluate each argument in sequence and then return the value of the last. For example: (progn 1 2 3 4) => 4 `save-restriction' Record whatever narrowing is in effect in the current buffer, if any, and restore that narrowing after evaluating the arguments. `search-forward' Search for a string, and if the string is found, move point. Takes four arguments: 1. The string to search for. 2. Optionally, the limit of the search. 3. Optionally, what to do if the search fails, return `nil' or an error message. 4. Optionally, how many times to repeat the search; if negative, the search goes backwards. `kill-region' `delete-region' `copy-region-as-kill' `kill-region' cuts the text between point and mark from the buffer and stores that text in the kill ring, so you can get it back by yanking. `delete-and-extract-region' removes the text between point and mark from the buffer and throws it away. You cannot get it back. `copy-region-as-kill' copies the text between point and mark into the kill ring, from which you can get it by yanking. The function does not cut or remove the text from the buffer. automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |