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GNU Info (emacs-lisp-intro.info)rotate-yk-ptr bodyThe Body of `rotate-yank-pointer' --------------------------------- The body of `rotate-yank-pointer' is a `let' expression and the body of the `let' expression is an `if' expression. The purpose of the `if' expression is to find out whether there is anything in the kill ring. If the kill ring is empty, the `error' function stops evaluation of the function and prints a message in the echo area. On the other hand, if the kill ring has something in it, the work of the function is done. Here is the if-part and then-part of the `if' expression: (if (zerop length) ; if-part (error "Kill ring is empty") ; then-part ... If there is not anything in the kill ring, its length must be zero and an error message sent to the user: `Kill ring is empty'. The `if' expression uses the function `zerop' which returns true if the value it is testing is zero. When `zerop' tests true, the then-part of the `if' is evaluated. The then-part is a list starting with the function `error', which is a function that is similar to the `message' function (Note: message), in that it prints a one-line message in the echo area. However, in addition to printing a message, `error' also stops evaluation of the function within which it is embedded. This means that the rest of the function will not be evaluated if the length of the kill ring is zero.
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