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(g77-295.info)%VAL()

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The `%VAL()' Construct
----------------------

     %VAL(ARG)

   The `%VAL()' construct specifies that an argument, ARG, is to be
passed by value, instead of by reference or descriptor.

   `%VAL()' is restricted to actual arguments in invocations of
external procedures.

   Use of `%VAL()' is recommended only for code that is accessing
facilities outside of GNU Fortran, such as operating system or
windowing facilities.  It is best to constrain such uses to isolated
portions of a program--portions the deal specifically and exclusively
with low-level, system-dependent facilities.  Such portions might well
provide a portable interface for use by the program as a whole, but are
themselves not portable, and should be thoroughly tested each time they
are rebuilt using a new compiler or version of a compiler.

   *Implementation Note:* Currently, `g77' passes all arguments either
by reference or by descriptor.

   Thus, use of `%VAL()' tends to be restricted to cases where the
called procedure is written in a language other than Fortran that
supports call-by-value semantics.  (C is an example of such a language.)

   Note: Procedures (SUBROUTINE and FUNCTION), for detailed
information on how this particular version of `g77' passes arguments to
procedures.