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Info Node: (g77-295.info)Variables Assumed To Be Saved

(g77-295.info)Variables Assumed To Be Saved


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Variables Assumed To Be Saved
-----------------------------

   Many Fortran programs were developed on systems that saved the
values of all, or some, variables and arrays across procedure calls.
As a result, many of these programs depend, sometimes inadvertently, on
being able to assign a value to a variable, perform a `RETURN' to a
calling procedure, and, upon subsequent invocation, reference the
previously assigned variable to obtain the value.

   They expect this despite not using the `SAVE' statement to specify
that the value in a variable is expected to survive procedure returns
and calls.  Depending on variables and arrays to retain values across
procedure calls without using `SAVE' to require it violates the Fortran
standards.

   You can ask `g77' to assume `SAVE' is specified for all relevant
(local) variables and arrays by using the `-fno-automatic' option.

   Note that a program that works better when compiled with the
`-fno-automatic' option is almost certainly depending on not having to
use the `SAVE' statement as required by the Fortran standard.  It might
be worthwhile finding such cases and fixing them, using techniques such
as compiling with the `-O -Wuninitialized' options using `g77'.


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