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GNU Info (gawk.info)Atari UsingRunning `gawk' on the Atari ST .............................. An executable version of `gawk' should be placed, as usual, anywhere in your `PATH' where your shell can find it. While executing, the Atari version of `gawk' creates a number of temporary files. When using `gcc' libraries for TOS, `gawk' looks for either of the environment variables, `TEMP' or `TMPDIR', in that order. If either one is found, its value is assumed to be a directory for temporary files. This directory must exist, and if you can spare the memory, it is a good idea to put it on a RAM drive. If neither `TEMP' nor `TMPDIR' are found, then `gawk' uses the current directory for its temporary files. The ST version of `gawk' searches for its program files, as described in Note: The `AWKPATH' Environment Variable. The default value for the `AWKPATH' variable is taken from `DEFPATH' defined in `Makefile'. The sample `gcc'/TOS `Makefile' for the ST in the distribution sets `DEFPATH' to `".,c:\lib\awk,c:\gnu\lib\awk"'. The search path can be modified by explicitly setting `AWKPATH' to whatever you want. Note that colons cannot be used on the ST to separate elements in the `AWKPATH' variable, since they have another reserved meaning. Instead, you must use a comma to separate elements in the path. When recompiling, the separating character can be modified by initializing the `envsep' variable in `unsupported/atari/gawkmisc.atr' to another value. Although `awk' allows great flexibility in doing I/O redirections from within a program, this facility should be used with care on the ST running under TOS. In some circumstances, the OS routines for file-handle pool processing lose track of certain events, causing the computer to crash and requiring a reboot. Often a warm reboot is sufficient. Fortunately, this happens infrequently and in rather esoteric situations. In particular, avoid having one part of an `awk' program using `print' statements explicitly redirected to `/dev/stdout', while other `print' statements use the default standard output, and a calling shell has redirected standard output to a file. When `gawk' is compiled with the ST version of `gcc' and its usual libraries, it accepts both `/' and `\' as path separators. While this is convenient, it should be remembered that this removes one technically valid character (`/') from your file name. It may also create problems for external programs called via the `system' function, which may not support this convention. Whenever it is possible that a file created by `gawk' will be used by some other program, use only backslashes. Also remember that in `awk', backslashes in strings have to be doubled in order to get literal backslashes (Note: Escape Sequences). automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |