A Rose by Any Other Name
========================
The `awk' language has evolved over the years. Full details are
provided in Note:The Evolution of the `awk' Language.
The language described in this Info file is often referred to as "new
`awk'" (`nawk').
Because of this, many systems have multiple versions of `awk'. Some
systems have an `awk' utility that implements the original version of
the `awk' language and a `nawk' utility for the new version. Others
have an `oawk' for the "old `awk'" language and plain `awk' for the new
one. Still others only have one version, which is usually the new
one.(1)
All in all, this makes it difficult for you to know which version of
`awk' you should run when writing your programs. The best advice I can
give here is to check your local documentation. Look for `awk', `oawk',
and `nawk', as well as for `gawk'. It is likely that you already have
some version of new `awk' on your system, which is what you should use
when running your programs. (Of course, if you're reading this Info
file, chances are good that you have `gawk'!)
Throughout this Info file, whenever we refer to a language feature
that should be available in any complete implementation of POSIX `awk',
we simply use the term `awk'. When referring to a feature that is
specific to the GNU implementation, we use the term `gawk'.
---------- Footnotes ----------
(1) Often, these systems use `gawk' for their `awk' implementation!