Fine control of the major (labelled) tics on the x axis is possible with the
`set xtics` command. The tics may be turned off with the `set noxtics`
command, and may be turned on (the default state) with `set xtics`. Similar
commands control the major tics on the y, z, x2 and y2 axes.
Syntax:
set xtics {axis | border} {{no}mirror} {{no}rotate}
{ autofreq
| <incr>
| <start>, <incr> {,<end>}
| ({"<label>"} <pos> {,{"<label>"} <pos>}...) }
set noxtics
show xtics
The same syntax applies to `ytics` (Note:ytics ), `ztics`
(Note:ztics ), `x2tics` (Note:x2tics ) and `y2tics`
(Note:y2tics ).
`axis` or `border` (Note:border ) tells `gnuplot` (Note:gnuplot ) to
put the tics (both the tics themselves and the accompanying labels) along the
axis or the border, respectively. If the axis is very close to the border,
the `axis` option can result in tic labels overwriting other text written in
the margin.
`mirror` tells `gnuplot` to put unlabelled tics at the same positions on the
opposite border. `nomirror` does what you think it does.
`rotate` (Note:rotate ) asks gnuplot to rotate the text through 90 degrees,
which will be done if the terminal driver in use supports text
rotation. `norotate` cancels this.
The defaults are `border mirror norotate` for tics on the x and y axes, and
`border nomirror norotate` for tics on the x2 and y2 axes. For the z axis,
the the `{axis | border}` option is not available and the default is
`nomirror`. If you do want to mirror the z-axis tics, you might want to
create a bit more room for them with `set border`.
`set xtics` with no options restores the default border or axis if xtics are
being displayed; otherwise it has no effect. Any previously specified tic
frequency or position {and labels} are retained.
Positions of the tics are calculated automatically by default or if the
`autofreq` option is given; otherwise they may be specified in either of
two forms:
The implicit <start>, <incr>, <end> form specifies that a series of tics will
be plotted on the axis between the values <start> and <end> with an increment
of <incr>. If <end> is not given, it is assumed to be infinity. The
increment may be negative. If neither <start> nor <end> is given, <start> is
assumed to be negative infinity, <end> is assumed to be positive infinity,
and the tics will be drawn at integral multiples of <step>. If the axis is
logarithmic, the increment will be used as a multiplicative factor.
Examples:
Make tics at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, ..., 9.5, 10.
set xtics 0,.5,10
Make tics at ..., -10, -5, 0, 5, 10, ...
set xtics 5
Make tics at 1, 100, 1e4, 1e6, 1e8.
set logscale x; set xtics 1,100,10e8
The explicit ("<label>" <pos>, ...) form allows arbitrary tic positions or
non-numeric tic labels. A set of tics is a set of positions, each with its
own optional label. Note that the label is a string enclosed by quotes. It
may be a constant string, such as "hello", may contain formatting information
for converting the position into its label, such as "%3f clients", or may be
empty, "". See `set format` (Note:format ) for more information. If no
string is given, the default label (numerical) is used. In this form, the
tics do not need to be listed in numerical order.
Examples:
set xtics ("low" 0, "medium" 50, "high" 100)
set xtics (1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024)
set ytics ("bottom" 0, "" 10, "top" 20)
In the second example, all tics are labelled. In the third, only the end
tics are labelled.
However they are specified, tics will only be plotted when in range.
Format (or omission) of the tic labels is controlled by `set format`, unless
the explicit text of a labels is included in the `set xtic (`<label>`)` form.
Minor (unlabelled) tics can be added by the `set mxtics` (Note:mxtics )
command.
In case of timeseries data, position values must be given as quoted dates
or times according to the format `timefmt` (Note:timefmt ). If the
<start>, <incr>, <end> form is used, <start> and <end> must be given according
to `timefmt`, but <incr> must be in seconds. Times will be written out
according to the format given on `set format`, however.
Examples:
set xdata time
set timefmt "%d/%m"
set format x "%b %d"
set xrange ["01/12":"06/12"]
set xtics "01/12", 172800, "05/12"
set xdata time
set timefmt "%d/%m"
set format x "%b %d"
set xrange ["01/12":"06/12"]
set xtics ("01/12", "" "03/12", "05/12")
Both of these will produce tics "Dec 1", "Dec 3", and "Dec 5", but in the
second example the tic at "Dec 3" will be unlabelled.