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Info Node: (groff)Man usage

(groff)Man usage


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Usage
-----

   This section describes the available macros for manual pages.  For
further customization, put additional macros and requests into the file
`man.local' which is loaded immediately after the `man' package.

 - Macro: .TH title section [extra1] [extra2] [extra3]
     Set the title of the man page to TITLE and the section to SECTION,
     which must have a value between 1 and 8.  The value of SECTION may
     also have a string appended, e.g. `.pm', to indicate a specific
     subsection of the man pages.

     Both TITLE and SECTION are positioned at the left and right in the
     header line (with SECTION in parentheses immediately appended to
     TITLE.  EXTRA1 is positioned in the middle of the footer line.
     EXTRA2 is positioned at the left in the footer line (or at the
     left on even pages and at the right on odd pages if double-sided
     printing is active).  EXTRA3 is centered in the header line.

     For HTML output, headers and footers are completely suppressed.

     Additionally, this macro starts a new page; the new line number
     is 1 again (except if the `-rC1' option is given on the command
     line) - this feature is intended only for formatting multiple man
     pages; a single man page should contain exactly one `TH' macro at
     the beginning of the file.

 - Macro: .SH [heading]
     Set up an unnumbered section heading sticking out to the left.
     Prints out all the text following `SH' up to the end of the line
     (or the text in the next line if there is no argument to `SH') in
     bold face, one size larger than the base document size.
     Additionally, the left margin for the following text is reset to
     its default value.

 - Macro: .SS [heading]
     Set up an unnumbered (sub)section heading.  Prints out all the text
     following `SS' up to the end of the line (or the text in the next
     line if there is no argument to `SS') in bold face, at the same
     size as the base document size.  Additionally, the left margin for
     the following text is reset to its default value.

 - Macro: .TP [nnn]
     Set up an indented paragraph with label.  The indentation is set to
     NNN if that argument is supplied (the default unit is `n' if
     omitted), otherwise it is set to the default indentation value.

     The first line of text following this macro is interpreted as a
     string to be printed flush-left, as it is appropriate for a label.
     It is not interpreted as part of a paragraph, so there is no
     attempt to fill the first line with text from the following input
     lines.  Nevertheless, if the label is not as wide as the
     indentation, then the paragraph starts at the same line (but
     indented), continuing on the following lines.  If the label is
     wider than the indentation, then the descriptive part of the
     paragraph begins on the line following the label, entirely
     indented.  Note that neither font shape nor font size of the label
     is set to a default value; on the other hand, the rest of the text
     has default font settings.

 - Macro: .LP
 - Macro: .PP
 - Macro: .P
     These macros are mutual aliases.  Any of them causes a line break
     at the current position, followed by a vertical space downwards by
     the amount specified by the `PD' macro.  The font size and shape
     are reset to the default value (10pt roman).  Finally, the current
     left margin is restored.

 - Macro: .IP [designator] [nnn]
     Set up an indented paragraph, using DESIGNATOR as a tag to mark
     its beginning.  The indentation is set to NNN if that argument is
     supplied (default unit is `n'), otherwise the default indentation
     value is used.  Font size and face of the paragraph (but not the
     designator) are reset to their default values.  To start an
     indented paragraph with a particular indentation but without a
     designator, use `""' (two double quotes) as the first argument of
     `IP'.

     For example, to start a paragraph with bullets as the designator
     and 4en indentation, write


          .IP \(bu 4


 - Macro: .HP [nnn]
     Set up a paragraph with hanging left indentation.  The indentation
     is set to NNN if that argument is supplied (default unit is `n'),
     otherwise the default indentation value is used.  Font size and
     face are reset to their default values.

 - Macro: .RS [nnn]
     Move the left margin to the right by the value NNN if specified
     (default unit is `n'); otherwise the default indentation value is
     used.  Calls to the `RS' macro can be nested.

 - Macro: .RE [nnn]
     Move the left margin back to level NNN; if no argument is given,
     it moves one level back.  The first level (i.e., no call to `RS'
     yet) has number 1, and each call to `RS' increases the level by 1.

   To summarize, the following macros cause a line break with the
insertion of vertical space (which amount can be changed with the `PD'
macro): `SH', `SS', `TP', `LP' (`PP', `P'), `IP', and `HP'.

   The macros `RS' and `RE' also cause a break but do not insert
vertical space.


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