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GNU Info (groff)MeasurementsMeasurements ============ `gtroff' (like many other programs) requires numeric parameters to specify various measurements. Most numeric parameters(1) (Note: Measurements-Footnote-1) may have a "measurement unit" attached. These units are specified as a single character which immediately follows the number or expression. Each of these units are understood, by `gtroff', to be a multiple of its "basic unit". So, whenever a different measurement unit is specified `gtroff' converts this into its "basic units". This basic unit, represented by a `u', is a device dependent measurement which is quite small, ranging from 1/75th to 1/72000th of an inch. The values may be given as fractional numbers; however, fractional basic units are always rounded to integers. Some of the measurement units are completely independent of any of the current settings (e.g. type size) of `gtroff'. `i' Inches. An antiquated measurement unit still in use in certain backwards countries with incredibly low-cost computer equipment. One inch is equal to 2.54cm. `c' Centimeters. One centimeter is equal to 0.3937in. `p' Points. This is a typesetter's measurement used for measure type size. It is 72 points to an inch. `P' Pica. Another typesetting measurement. 6 Picas to an inch (and 12 points to a pica). `s' `z' Note: Fractional Type Sizes, for a discussion of these units. The other measurements understood by `gtroff' depend on settings currently in effect in `gtroff'. These are very useful for specifying measurements which should look proper with any size of text. `m' Ems. This unit is equal to the current font size in points. So called because it is _approximately_ the width of the letter `m' in the current font. `n' Ens. This is half of an em. `v' Vertical space. This is equivalent to the current line spacing. Note: Sizes, for more information about this. `M' 100ths of an em. automatically generated by info2www version 1.2.2.9 |