Measurements
============
`gtroff' (like many other programs) requires numeric parameters to
specify various measurements. Most numeric parameters(1) (Note:Measurements-Footnote-1) may have a "measurement unit" attached.
These units are specified as a single character which immediately
follows the number or expression. Each of these units are understood,
by `gtroff', to be a multiple of its "basic unit". So, whenever a
different measurement unit is specified `gtroff' converts this into its
"basic units". This basic unit, represented by a `u', is a device
dependent measurement which is quite small, ranging from 1/75th to
1/72000th of an inch. The values may be given as fractional numbers;
however, fractional basic units are always rounded to integers.
Some of the measurement units are completely independent of any of
the current settings (e.g. type size) of `gtroff'.
`i'
Inches. An antiquated measurement unit still in use in certain
backwards countries with incredibly low-cost computer equipment.
One inch is equal to 2.54cm.
`c'
Centimeters. One centimeter is equal to 0.3937in.
`p'
Points. This is a typesetter's measurement used for measure type
size. It is 72 points to an inch.
`P'
Pica. Another typesetting measurement. 6 Picas to an inch (and
12 points to a pica).
`s'
`z'
Note:Fractional Type Sizes, for a discussion of these units.
The other measurements understood by `gtroff' depend on settings
currently in effect in `gtroff'. These are very useful for specifying
measurements which should look proper with any size of text.
`m'
Ems. This unit is equal to the current font size in points. So
called because it is _approximately_ the width of the letter `m'
in the current font.
`n'
Ens. This is half of an em.
`v'
Vertical space. This is equivalent to the current line spacing.
Note:Sizes, for more information about this.
`M'
100ths of an em.