Signals
=======
Procedures to raise, handle and wait for signals.
- primitive: kill pid sig
Sends a signal to the specified process or group of processes.
PID specifies the processes to which the signal is sent:
PID greater than 0
The process whose identifier is PID.
PID equal to 0
All processes in the current process group.
PID less than -1
The process group whose identifier is -PID
PID equal to -1
If the process is privileged, all processes except for some
special system processes. Otherwise, all processes with the
current effective user ID.
SIG should be specified using a variable corresponding to the Unix
symbolic name, e.g.,
- Variable: SIGHUP
Hang-up signal.
- Variable: SIGINT
Interrupt signal.
- primitive: raise sig
Sends a specified signal SIG to the current process, where SIG is
as described for the kill procedure.
- primitive: sigaction signum [handler [flags]]
Install or report the signal handler for a specified signal.
SIGNUM is the signal number, which can be specified using the value
of variables such as `SIGINT'.
If ACTION is omitted, `sigaction' returns a pair: the CAR is the
current signal hander, which will be either an integer with the
value `SIG_DFL' (default action) or `SIG_IGN' (ignore), or the
Scheme procedure which handles the signal, or `#f' if a non-Scheme
procedure handles the signal. The CDR contains the current
`sigaction' flags for the handler.
If ACTION is provided, it is installed as the new handler for
SIGNUM. ACTION can be a Scheme procedure taking one argument, or
the value of `SIG_DFL' (default action) or `SIG_IGN' (ignore), or
`#f' to restore whatever signal handler was installed before
`sigaction' was first used. Flags can optionally be specified for
the new handler (`SA_RESTART' will always be added if it's
available and the system is using restartable system calls.) The
return value is a pair with information about the old handler as
described above.
This interface does not provide access to the "signal blocking"
facility. Maybe this is not needed, since the thread support may
provide solutions to the problem of consistent access to data
structures.
- primitive: restore-signals
Return all signal handlers to the values they had before any call
to `sigaction' was made. The return value is unspecified.
- primitive: alarm i
Set a timer to raise a `SIGALRM' signal after the specified number
of seconds (an integer). It's advisable to install a signal
handler for `SIGALRM' beforehand, since the default action is to
terminate the process.
The return value indicates the time remaining for the previous
alarm, if any. The new value replaces the previous alarm. If
there was no previous alarm, the return value is zero.
- primitive: pause
Pause the current process (thread?) until a signal arrives whose
action is to either terminate the current process or invoke a
handler procedure. The return value is unspecified.
- primitive: sleep i
Wait for the given number of seconds (an integer) or until a signal
arrives. The return value is zero if the time elapses or the
number of seconds remaining otherwise.
- primitive: usleep i
Sleep for I microseconds. `usleep' is not available on all
platforms.