Overview of LaTeX and Local Guide
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The LaTeX command typesets a file of text using the TeX program and
the LaTeX Macro package for TeX. To be more specific, it processes an
input file containing the text of a document with interspersed commands
that describe how the text should be formatted. It produces at least
three files as output:
1. A "Device Independent", or `.dvi' file. This contains commands that
can be translated into commands for a variety of output devices.
You can view the output of LaTeX by using a program such as `xdvi',
which actually uses the `.dvi' file.
2. A "transcript" or `.log' file that contains summary information and
diagnostic messages for any errors discovered in the input file.
3. An "auxiliary" or `.aux' file. This is used by LaTeX itself, for
things such as sectioning.
For a description of what goes on inside TeX, you should consult
`The TeXbook' by Donald E. Knuth, ISBN 0-201-13448-9, published jointly
by the American Mathematical Society and Addison-Wesley Publishing
Company.
For a description of LaTeX, you should consult:
`LaTeX: A Document Preparation System', by Leslie Lamport,
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2nd edition, 1994.
`The LaTeX Companion', by Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and
Alexander Samarin, Addison-Wesley, 1994.