Querying memory available resources
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The amount of memory available in the system and the way it is
organized determines oftentimes the way programs can and have to work.
For functions like `mmap' it is necessary to know about the size of
individual memory pages and knowing how much memory is available enables
a program to select appropriate sizes for, say, caches. Before we get
into these details a few words about memory subsystems in traditional
Unix systems will be given.