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(libc.info)Socket-Level Options

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Socket-Level Options
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 - Constant: int SOL_SOCKET
     Use this constant as the LEVEL argument to `getsockopt' or
     `setsockopt' to manipulate the socket-level options described in
     this section.

Here is a table of socket-level option names; all are defined in the
header file `sys/socket.h'.

`SO_DEBUG'
     This option toggles recording of debugging information in the
     underlying protocol modules.  The value has type `int'; a nonzero
     value means "yes".

`SO_REUSEADDR'
     This option controls whether `bind' (Note: Setting Address)
     should permit reuse of local addresses for this socket.  If you
     enable this option, you can actually have two sockets with the
     same Internet port number; but the system won't allow you to use
     the two identically-named sockets in a way that would confuse the
     Internet.  The reason for this option is that some higher-level
     Internet protocols, including FTP, require you to keep reusing the
     same port number.

     The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes".

`SO_KEEPALIVE'
     This option controls whether the underlying protocol should
     periodically transmit messages on a connected socket.  If the peer
     fails to respond to these messages, the connection is considered
     broken.  The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes".

`SO_DONTROUTE'
     This option controls whether outgoing messages bypass the normal
     message routing facilities.  If set, messages are sent directly to
     the network interface instead.  The value has type `int'; a nonzero
     value means "yes".

`SO_LINGER'
     This option specifies what should happen when the socket of a type
     that promises reliable delivery still has untransmitted messages
     when it is closed; see Note: Closing a Socket.  The value has
     type `struct linger'.

      - Data Type: struct linger
          This structure type has the following members:

         `int l_onoff'
               This field is interpreted as a boolean.  If nonzero,
               `close' blocks until the data are transmitted or the
               timeout period has expired.

         `int l_linger'
               This specifies the timeout period, in seconds.

`SO_BROADCAST'
     This option controls whether datagrams may be broadcast from the
     socket.  The value has type `int'; a nonzero value means "yes".

`SO_OOBINLINE'
     If this option is set, out-of-band data received on the socket is
     placed in the normal input queue.  This permits it to be read using
     `read' or `recv' without specifying the `MSG_OOB' flag.  Note:
     Out-of-Band Data.  The value has type `int'; a nonzero value
     means "yes".

`SO_SNDBUF'
     This option gets or sets the size of the output buffer.  The value
     is a `size_t', which is the size in bytes.

`SO_RCVBUF'
     This option gets or sets the size of the input buffer.  The value
     is a `size_t', which is the size in bytes.

`SO_STYLE'
`SO_TYPE'
     This option can be used with `getsockopt' only.  It is used to get
     the socket's communication style.  `SO_TYPE' is the historical
     name, and `SO_STYLE' is the preferred name in GNU.  The value has
     type `int' and its value designates a communication style; see
     Note: Communication Styles.

`SO_ERROR'
     This option can be used with `getsockopt' only.  It is used to
     reset the error status of the socket.  The value is an `int',
     which represents the previous error status.