2.1. NASM Command-Line Syntax
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To assemble a file, you issue a command of the form
nasm -f <format> <filename> [-o <output>]
For example,
nasm -f elf myfile.asm
will assemble `myfile.asm' into an `ELF' object file `myfile.o'. And
nasm -f bin myfile.asm -o myfile.com
will assemble `myfile.asm' into a raw binary file `myfile.com'.
To produce a listing file, with the hex codes output from NASM
displayed on the left of the original sources, use the `-l' option to
give a listing file name, for example:
nasm -f coff myfile.asm -l myfile.lst
To get further usage instructions from NASM, try typing
nasm -h
As `-hf', this will also list the available output file formats, and
what they are.
If you use Linux but aren't sure whether your system is `a.out' or
`ELF', type
file nasm
(in the directory in which you put the NASM binary when you
installed it). If it says something like
nasm: ELF 32-bit LSB executable i386 (386 and up) Version 1
then your system is `ELF', and you should use the option `-f elf'
when you want NASM to produce Linux object files. If it says
nasm: Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
or something similar, your system is `a.out', and you should use `-f
aout' instead (Linux `a.out' systems have long been obsolete, and are
rare these days.)
Like Unix compilers and assemblers, NASM is silent unless it goes
wrong: you won't see any output at all, unless it gives error messages.