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(slib.info)Records


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Records
-------

  `(require 'record)'

  The Record package provides a facility for user to define their own
record data types.

 - Function: make-record-type type-name field-names
     Returns a "record-type descriptor", a value representing a new data
     type disjoint from all others.  The TYPE-NAME argument must be a
     string, but is only used for debugging purposes (such as the
     printed representation of a record of the new type).  The
     FIELD-NAMES argument is a list of symbols naming the "fields" of a
     record of the new type.  It is an error if the list contains any
     duplicates.  It is unspecified how record-type descriptors are
     represented.

 - Function: record-constructor rtd [field-names]
     Returns a procedure for constructing new members of the type
     represented by RTD.  The returned procedure accepts exactly as
     many arguments as there are symbols in the given list,
     FIELD-NAMES; these are used, in order, as the initial values of
     those fields in a new record, which is returned by the constructor
     procedure.  The values of any fields not named in that list are
     unspecified.  The FIELD-NAMES argument defaults to the list of
     field names in the call to `make-record-type' that created the
     type represented by RTD; if the FIELD-NAMES argument is provided,
     it is an error if it contains any duplicates or any symbols not in
     the default list.

 - Function: record-predicate rtd
     Returns a procedure for testing membership in the type represented
     by RTD.  The returned procedure accepts exactly one argument and
     returns a true value if the argument is a member of the indicated
     record type; it returns a false value otherwise.

 - Function: record-accessor rtd field-name
     Returns a procedure for reading the value of a particular field of
     a member of the type represented by RTD.  The returned procedure
     accepts exactly one argument which must be a record of the
     appropriate type; it returns the current value of the field named
     by the symbol FIELD-NAME in that record.  The symbol FIELD-NAME
     must be a member of the list of field-names in the call to
     `make-record-type' that created the type represented by RTD.

 - Function: record-modifier rtd field-name
     Returns a procedure for writing the value of a particular field of
     a member of the type represented by RTD.  The returned procedure
     accepts exactly two arguments: first, a record of the appropriate
     type, and second, an arbitrary Scheme value; it modifies the field
     named by the symbol FIELD-NAME in that record to contain the given
     value.  The returned value of the modifier procedure is
     unspecified.  The symbol FIELD-NAME must be a member of the list
     of field-names in the call to `make-record-type' that created the
     type represented by RTD.

  In May of 1996, as a product of discussion on the `rrrs-authors'
mailing list, I rewrote `record.scm' to portably implement type
disjointness for record data types.

  As long as an implementation's procedures are opaque and the `record'
code is loaded before other programs, this will give disjoint record
types which are unforgeable and incorruptible by R4RS procedures.

  As a consequence, the procedures `record?', `record-type-descriptor',
`record-type-name'.and `record-type-field-names' are no longer
supported.


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