There are four major steps to configuring a serial
console.
The boot loader must be configured to use the serial
port.
The Linux kernel must be configured to use the serial port
as its console. This is done by passing the kernel the
console parameter when the kernel is started
by the boot loader.
The init system should keep a
process running to monitor the serial console for logins. The
monitoring process is traditionally called
getty.
A number of system utilities need to be configured to make
them aware of the console, or configured to prevent them from
disrupting the console.
Examples in this HOWTO are from
Red Hat Linux versions
7.1 and
7.2, which were released in 2001.
The maintainer would appreciate updates for later versions of
Red Hat Linux. The maintainer would
very much appreciate examples for Linux distributions that are dissimilar
to Red Hat Linux; particularly
Debian GNU/Linux and
Slackware Linux.