FreeType_2.1.2 API Reference
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FreeType_2.1.2 API Reference

FreeType_2.1.2 API Reference

Scanline converter

This section contains technical definitions.


FT_Raster


  typedef struct FT_RasterRec_*  FT_Raster;

A handle (pointer) to a raster object. Each object can be used independently to convert an outline into a bitmap or pixmap.



FT_Span


  typedef struct  FT_Span_
  {
    short           x;
    unsigned short  len;
    unsigned char   coverage;

  } FT_Span;

A structure used to model a single span of gray (or black) pixels when rendering a monochrome or anti-aliased bitmap.


fields
x

The span's horizontal start position.

len

The span's length in pixels.

coverage

The span color/coverage, ranging from 0 (background) to 255 (foreground). Only used for anti-aliased rendering.

note

This structure is used by the span drawing callback type named FT_Raster_Span_Func(), which takes the y-coordinate of the span as a parameter.

The coverage value is always between 0 and 255, even if the number of gray levels have been set through FT_Set_Gray_Levels().


FT_Raster_Span_Func


  typedef void
  (*FT_Raster_Span_Func)( int       y,
                          int       count,
                          FT_Span*  spans,
                          void*     user );

A function used as a call-back by the anti-aliased renderer in order to let client applications draw themselves the gray pixel spans on each scan line.


input
y

The scanline's y-coordinate.

count

The number of spans to draw on this scanline.

spans

A table of `count' spans to draw on the scanline.

user

User-supplied data that is passed to the callback.

note

This callback allows client applications to directly render the gray spans of the anti-aliased bitmap to any kind of surfaces.

This can be used to write anti-aliased outlines directly to a given background bitmap, and even perform translucency.

Note that the `count' field cannot be greater than a fixed value defined by the FT_MAX_GRAY_SPANS configuration macro in ftoption.h. By default, this value is set to 32, which means that if there are more than 32 spans on a given scanline, the callback will be called several times with the same `y' parameter in order to draw all callbacks.

Otherwise, the callback is only called once per scan-line, and only for those scanlines that do have `gray' pixels on them.


FT_Raster_BitTest_Func


  typedef int
  (*FT_Raster_BitTest_Func)( int    y,
                             int    x,
                             void*  user );

A function used as a call-back by the monochrome scan-converter to test whether a given target pixel is already set to the drawing `color'. These tests are crucial to implement drop-out control per-se the TrueType spec.


input
y

The pixel's y-coordinate.

x

The pixel's x-coordinate.

user

User-supplied data that is passed to the callback.

return

1 if the pixel is `set', 0 otherwise.


FT_Raster_BitSet_Func


  typedef void
  (*FT_Raster_BitSet_Func)( int    y,
                            int    x,
                            void*  user );

A function used as a call-back by the monochrome scan-converter to set an individual target pixel. This is crucial to implement drop-out control according to the TrueType specification.


input
y

The pixel's y-coordinate.

x

The pixel's x-coordinate.

user

User-supplied data that is passed to the callback.

return

1 if the pixel is `set', 0 otherwise.


FT_Raster_Flag


  typedef  enum
  {
    ft_raster_flag_default = 0,
    ft_raster_flag_aa      = 1,
    ft_raster_flag_direct  = 2,
    ft_raster_flag_clip    = 4

  } FT_Raster_Flag;

An enumeration to list the bit flags as used in the `flags' field of a FT_Raster_Params structure.


fields
ft_raster_flag_default

This value is 0.

ft_raster_flag_aa

This flag is set to indicate that an anti-aliased glyph image should be generated. Otherwise, it will be monochrome (1-bit)

ft_raster_flag_direct

This flag is set to indicate direct rendering. In this mode, client applications must provide their own span callback. This lets them directly draw or compose over an existing bitmap. If this bit is not set, the target pixmap's buffer _must_ be zeroed before rendering.

Note that for now, direct rendering is only possible with anti-aliased glyphs.

ft_raster_flag_clip

This flag is only used in direct rendering mode. If set, the output will be clipped to a box specified in the "clip_box" field of the FT_Raster_Params structure.

Note that by default, the glyph bitmap is clipped to the target pixmap, except in direct rendering mode where all spans are generated if no clipping box is set.


FT_Raster_Params


  typedef struct  FT_Raster_Params_
  {
    FT_Bitmap*              target;
    void*                   source;
    int                     flags;
    FT_Raster_Span_Func     gray_spans;
    FT_Raster_Span_Func     black_spans;
    FT_Raster_BitTest_Func  bit_test;
    FT_Raster_BitSet_Func   bit_set;
    void*                   user;
    FT_BBox                 clip_box;

  } FT_Raster_Params;

A structure to hold the arguments used by a raster's render function.


fields
target

The target bitmap.

source

A pointer to the source glyph image (e.g. an FT_Outline).

flags

The rendering flags.

gray_spans

The gray span drawing callback.

black_spans

The black span drawing callback.

bit_test

The bit test callback.

bit_set

The bit set callback.

user

User-supplied data that is passed to each drawing callback.

clip_box

An optional clipping box. It is only used in direct rendering mode. Note that coordinates here should be expressed in _integer_ pixels (and not in 26.6 fixed-point units).

note

An anti-aliased glyph bitmap is drawn if the ft_raster_flag_aa bit flag is set in the `flags' field, otherwise a monochrome bitmap will be generated.

If the ft_raster_flag_direct bit flag is set in `flags', the raster will call the `gray_spans' callback to draw gray pixel spans, in the case of an aa glyph bitmap, it will call `black_spans', and `bit_test' and `bit_set' in the case of a monochrome bitmap. This allows direct composition over a pre-existing bitmap through user-provided callbacks to perform the span drawing/composition.

Note that the `bit_test' and `bit_set' callbacks are required when rendering a monochrome bitmap, as they are crucial to implement correct drop-out control as defined in the TrueType specification.


FT_Raster_New_Func


  typedef int
  (*FT_Raster_New_Func)( void*       memory,
                         FT_Raster*  raster );

A function used to create a new raster object.


input
memory

A handle to the memory allocator.

output
raster

A handle to the new raster object.

return

Error code. 0 means success.

note

The `memory' parameter is a typeless pointer in order to avoid un-wanted dependencies on the rest of the FreeType code. In practice, it is a FT_Memory, i.e., a handle to the standard FreeType memory allocator. However, this field can be completely ignored by a given raster implementation.


FT_Raster_Done_Func


  typedef void
  (*FT_Raster_Done_Func)( FT_Raster  raster );

A function used to destroy a given raster object.


input
raster

A handle to the raster object.


FT_Raster_Reset_Func


  typedef void
  (*FT_Raster_Reset_Func)( FT_Raster       raster,
                           unsigned char*  pool_base,
                           unsigned long   pool_size );

FreeType provides an area of memory called the `render pool', available to all registered rasters. This pool can be freely used during a given scan-conversion but is shared by all rasters. Its content is thus transient.

This function is called each time the render pool changes, or just after a new raster object is created.


input
raster

A handle to the new raster object.

pool_base

The address in memory of the render pool.

pool_size

The size in bytes of the render pool.

note

Rasters can ignore the render pool and rely on dynamic memory allocation if they want to (a handle to the memory allocator is passed to the raster constructor). However, this is not recommended for efficiency purposes.


FT_Raster_Set_Mode_Func


  typedef int
  (*FT_Raster_Set_Mode_Func)( FT_Raster      raster,
                              unsigned long  mode,
                              void*          args );

This function is a generic facility to change modes or attributes in a given raster. This can be used for debugging purposes, or simply to allow implementation-specific `features' in a given raster module.


input
raster

A handle to the new raster object.

mode

A 4-byte tag used to name the mode or property.

args

A pointer to the new mode/property to use.


FT_Raster_Render_Func


  typedef int
  (*FT_Raster_Render_Func)( FT_Raster          raster,
                            FT_Raster_Params*  params );

Invokes a given raster to scan-convert a given glyph image into a target bitmap.


input
raster

A handle to the raster object.

params

A pointer to a FT_Raster_Params structure used to store the rendering parameters.

return

Error code. 0 means success.

note

The exact format of the source image depends on the raster's glyph format defined in its FT_Raster_Funcs structure. It can be an FT_Outline or anything else in order to support a large array of glyph formats.

Note also that the render function can fail and return a FT_Err_Unimplemented_Feature error code if the raster used does not support direct composition.

XXX: For now, the standard raster doesn't support direct composition but this should change for the final release (see the files demos/src/ftgrays.c and demos/src/ftgrays2.c for examples of distinct implementations which support direct composition).


FT_Raster_Funcs


  typedef struct  FT_Raster_Funcs_
  {
    FT_Glyph_Format          glyph_format;
    FT_Raster_New_Func       raster_new;
    FT_Raster_Reset_Func     raster_reset;
    FT_Raster_Set_Mode_Func  raster_set_mode;
    FT_Raster_Render_Func    raster_render;
    FT_Raster_Done_Func      raster_done;

  } FT_Raster_Funcs;

A structure used to describe a given raster class to the library.


fields
glyph_format

The supported glyph format for this raster.

raster_new

The raster constructor.

raster_reset

Used to reset the render pool within the raster.

raster_render

A function to render a glyph into a given bitmap.

raster_done

The raster destructor.


generated on Sun Jun 23 13:01:54 2002