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6. Generic Operating System Services
6. Generic Operating System Services
The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating
system features that are available on (almost) all operating systems,
such as files and a clock. The interfaces are generally modeled
after the Unix or C interfaces, but they are available on most
other systems as well. Here's an overview:
os
Miscellaneous OS interfaces.
os.path
Common pathname manipulations.
dircache
Return directory listing, with cache mechanism.
stat
Utilities for interpreting the results of
os.stat() , os.lstat() and os.fstat() .
statcache
Stat files, and remember results.
statvfs
Constants for interpreting the result of
os.statvfs() .
filecmp
Compare files efficiently.
popen2
Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.
time
Time access and conversions.
sched
General purpose event scheduler.
mutex
Lock and queue for mutual exclusion.
getpass
Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.
curses
An interface to the curses library, providing portable
terminal handling.
curses.textpad
Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.
curses.wrapper
Terminal configuration wrapper for curses programs.
curses.ascii
Constants and set-membership functions for
ASCII characters.
curses.panel
A panel stack extension that adds depth to
curses windows.
getopt
Portable parser for command line options; support both
short and long option names.
tempfile
Generate temporary file names.
errno
Standard errno system symbols.
glob
Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion.
fnmatch
Unix shell style filename pattern matching.
shutil
High-level file operations, including copying.
locale
Internationalization services.
gettext
Multilingual internationalization services.
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