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Miscellaneous symbols

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Miscellaneous symbols

Some symbols for math

The following symbols are also used only in math mode
  • \aleph Hebrew aleph
  • \hbar h-bar, Planck's constant
  • \imath variation on "i"; no dot
    • See also \i
  • \jmath variation on "j"; no dot
    • See also \j
  • \ell script (loop) "l"
  • \wp fancy script lowercase "P"
  • \Re script capital "R" ("Real")
  • \Im script capital "I" ("Imaginary")
  • \prime prime (also obtained by typing ')
  • \nabla inverted capital Delta
  • \surd radical (square root) symbol
  • \angle angle symbol
  • \forall "for all" (inverted A)
  • \exists "exists" (left-facing E)
  • \backslash backslash
  • \partial partial derivative symbol
  • \infty infinity symbol
  • \triangle open triangle symbol
  • \Box open square
  • \Diamond open diamond

  • \flat music: flat symbol
  • \natural music: natural symbol
  • \sharp music: sharp symbol

  • \clubsuit playing cards: club suit symbol
  • \diamondsuit playing cards: diamond suit symbol
  • \heartsuit playing cards: heart suit symbol
  • \spadesuit playing cards: space suit symbol

Some other symbols

The following symbols can be used in any mode.
  • \dag dagger
  • \ddag double dagger
  • \S section symbol
  • \P paragraph symbol
  • \copyright copyright symbol
  • \pounds British pound sterling symbol

Calligraphic style letters

Twenty-six calligraphic letters are provided (the upper case alphabet). These can only be used in math mode.

In LaTeX 2.09 they are produced with the \cal declaration

  ${\cal A}$
In LaTeX2e they are obtained with the \mathcal command:
  $\mathcal{CAL}$

See also: See also Math Formulas, Math Symbols, Math Miscellany Back to the LaTeX Table of Contents
Revised: Sheldon Green, 7 Jul 1995.