(elisp)Processes


Processes
*********

   In the terminology of operating systems, a "process" is a space in
which a program can execute.  Emacs runs in a process.  Emacs Lisp
programs can invoke other programs in processes of their own.  These are
called "subprocesses" or "child processes" of the Emacs process, which
is their "parent process".

   A subprocess of Emacs may be "synchronous" or "asynchronous",
depending on how it is created.  When you create a synchronous
subprocess, the Lisp program waits for the subprocess to terminate
before continuing execution.  When you create an asynchronous
subprocess, it can run in parallel with the Lisp program.  This kind of
subprocess is represented within Emacs by a Lisp object which is also
called a "process".  Lisp programs can use this object to communicate
with the subprocess or to control it.  For example, you can send
signals, obtain status information, receive output from the process, or
send input to it.

 - Function: processp object
     This function returns `t' if OBJECT is a process, `nil' otherwise.

Subprocess Creation: Functions that start subprocesses.
Shell Arguments: Quoting an argument to pass it to a shell.
Synchronous Processes: Details of using synchronous subprocesses.
Asynchronous Processes: Starting up an asynchronous subprocess.
Deleting Processes: Eliminating an asynchronous subprocess.
Process Information: Accessing run-status and other attributes.
Input to Processes: Sending input to an asynchronous subprocess.
Signals to Processes: Stopping, continuing or interrupting
Output from Processes: Collecting output from an asynchronous subprocess.
Sentinels: Sentinels run when process run-status changes.
Transaction Queues: Transaction-based communication with subprocesses.
Network: Opening network connections.

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