The Db::sync method flushes any cached information to disk.
If the database is in memory only, the Db::sync method has no effect and
will always succeed.
The flags parameter is currently unused, and must be set to 0.
See Db::close for a discussion of Berkeley DB and cached data.
The Db::sync method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an exception that
encapsulates a non-zero error value on failure, 0 on success, and returns DB_INCOMPLETE if the underlying database still has
dirty pages in the cache. (The only reason to return
DB_INCOMPLETE is if another thread of control was writing pages
in the underlying database file at the same time as the
Db::sync method was being called. For this reason, a return of
DB_INCOMPLETE can normally be ignored, or, in cases where it is
a possible return value, there may be no reason to call
Db::sync.)
Errors
The Db::sync method may fail and throw an exception or return a non-zero error for the following conditions:
EINVAL
An invalid flag value or parameter was specified.
The Db::sync method may fail and throw an exception or return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system methods.
If a catastrophic error has occurred, the Db::sync method may fail and either
return DB_RUNRECOVERY or throw an exception encapsulating
DB_RUNRECOVERY, in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail
in the same way.